R&D - ترجمة إلى العربية
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![[[Game Boy]], the highly-successful handheld video game console](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Game-Boy-FL.jpg?width=200 "[[Game Boy]], the highly-successful handheld video game console")
![''[[Game & Watch: Ball]]'', the first game console in the successful handheld series](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Game & Watch.png?width=200 "''[[Game & Watch: Ball]]'', the first game console in the successful handheld series")
![The [[Virtual Boy]], developed by R&D1, emulates 3-D visuals by use of individual red monochrome displays for each eye. It was considered a commercial failure.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Virtual-Boy-Set.jpg?width=200 "The [[Virtual Boy]], developed by R&D1, emulates 3-D visuals by use of individual red monochrome displays for each eye. It was considered a commercial failure.")
![Letter ''R'' from the alphabet by [[Luca Pacioli]], in ''[[De divina proportione]]'' (1509)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Luca Pacioli, De divina proportione, Letter R.jpg?width=200 "Letter ''R'' from the alphabet by [[Luca Pacioli]], in ''[[De divina proportione]]'' (1509)")
![The word ''prognatus'' as written on the [[Sarcophagus of Lucius Cornelius Scipio Barbatus]] (280 BC) reveals the full development of the Latin ''R'' by that time; the letter ''P'' at the same time still retains its archaic shape distinguishing it from Greek or Old Italic ''rho''.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Prognatus.png?width=200 "The word ''prognatus'' as written on the [[Sarcophagus of Lucius Cornelius Scipio Barbatus]] (280 BC) reveals the full development of the Latin ''R'' by that time; the letter ''P'' at the same time still retains its archaic shape distinguishing it from Greek or Old Italic ''rho''.")
تعريف
ويكيبيديا
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Nintendo Research & Development No. 1 Department, commonly abbreviated as Nintendo R&D1, was Nintendo's oldest video game development team. It was known as Nintendo Research & Development Department before splitting in 1978. Its creation coincided with Nintendo's entry into the video game industry, and the original R&D1 was headed by Gunpei Yokoi. The developer has created several notable Nintendo series such as Metroid, Mario Bros. and Donkey Kong.
R&D1 developed the hugely successful Game Boy line, which was released in 1989. They developed some of the line's most popular games, such as Super Mario Land, and created the character of Wario.
Team Shikamaru was a small club within Nintendo R&D1 that was composed of Makoto Kano, Yoshio Sakamoto, and Toru Osawa. The group was responsible for designing characters and coming up with scripts for several games including Metroid, Kid Icarus, Famicom Detective Club, Trade & Battle: Card Hero, and several others.
After Yokoi's resignation in 1997, this group was led by Takehiro Izushi. In 2004, Satoru Iwata restructured the Nintendo R&D1 team. Many of the staff members were later reassigned to the Nintendo SPD team, which in turn merged with Nintendo EAD in 2015 to form Nintendo Entertainment Planning & Development.
